StarLogo Project:

Bubble Chamber




WHAT IS IT?

This project simulates some of the simple behaviors of a bubble chamber. Here, one can explore the behavior of several charged particles subject to a perpendicluar magnetic field. The particles produce trails similar to those seen in bubble chamber photographs.

HOW TO USE IT

Click the SETUP button to initialize all values and to clear the screen. Then click on the ELECTRON (blue turtles), POSITRON (red turtles) , and PROTON (green turtles) buttons to place these respective particles at rondom points on the screen. As many or as few of these particles as desired can be created. To begin the simulation click GO.

The FIELD slider controls the strength of the uniform magnetic field perpendiclar to the computer screen (i.e. the field goes through the screen. The range of the field goes form -100 t0 100.

The FRICTION slider controls the amout of friction contributed by the gas in the bubble chamber. When the value is high the particles are slowed down and stop more quickly. At lower values the particles travels for longer amounts of time.

THINGS TO NOTICE

It is interesting to note that the proton goes in the same direction as the positron since it shares a common charge but it curves much less and travels less because of its greater mass. The electron on the other hand has an opposite charge and thus curves in a opposite direction but it lasts and curves just as much as the positron since they share a common mass.

EXPLORATIONS

* Change FIELD from positive to negative or vice versa while the simulationis running. What should happen to the curvature of the particles? What do you observe?