R. Davis, H. Shrobe, and P. Szolovits. What is a Knowledge
Representation? AI Magazine, 14(1):17-33, 1993.

Satosi Watanabe. (1985). Pattern recognition: Human and mechanical.
(Chapter 2, p21-44), Wiley.

Stevan Harnad. (1990). The Symbol Grounding Problem. Physica D 42:
335-346.

Feb 9: Optional Readings

D. Jurafsky and J.H. Martin. (2000). Speech and Language Processing.
(Chapters 14-16).

Marvin Minsky. A Framework for Representing Knowledge. MIT-AI
Laboratory Memo 306, June, 1974.

Satosi Watanabe. (1985). Pattern recognition: Human and mechanical.
(Chapter 3, p57-74), Wiley.

Alan Newell and Herbert Simon. (1976). Computer Science as empirical
inquiry: Symbols and search. Reprinted in: Mind Design II (J.
Haugeland), MIT Press, 1997.

Katz, J. J. and J. A. Fodor. 1963. The structure of semantic theory.
Language, 39:170--210.

Quillian, M.R., Semantic memory, in Minsky, M. ed., Semantic
Information Processing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1968.