csik's blog

MAS.968: Call4Action (extended remix)

Submitted by csik on Sun, 02/01/2009 - 23:57.

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Call for Action (CfA) is an intensive studio seminar on contemporary technologies and activism. How can mobile networked devices be used for social change, politics, and expression? Can Web2.0 techniques be applied to help to organize people, gather information, and enable collective action to stop global warming? organize labor? end a war?

Each week we will review existing tools for social change, cover techniques for mobile hacking, and piece together new experiments. International speakers ranging from Zimbabwean activists to telecommunication experts will discuss the problems with existing ICTs, and suggest parameters for new systems. We will explore protocols and packages like VOIP, SMS, and Asterisk to look at how they may be reused or reconfigured. And we will do a variety of hacking and technical exercises that can demystify the field and act as springboards for future work.

The IAP version of the class included the following speakers:

* Katrin Verclas, organizer of MobileActive, the largest conference in the field
* Ethan Zuckerman, gadfly and cofounder of GlobalVoices, a news service that includes activist writers from around the world.
* David Reed, developer of the world's first electronic spreadsheet and co-inventor of the end-to-end argument, often called the fundamental architectural principle of the Internet.
* Huma Yusuf, Karachi CNN producer and civic media researcher
* Sara Wylie, anthropologist of social movements, citizen and elite science, and environmentalism.

Future speakers may include: Tactical Tech Collective / Yes Men / Indy Media / Witness / UNICEF / Catherine Lutz / Noam Chomsky / Rich Pell / Ricardo Dominguez

Class Scope
By the end of the class, we hope to collaboratively create new sociotechnical repertoires for social change and technical activism. In order to foster this creation, we aim to provide participants with overviews of the conceptual, technical, and historical space for mobile technologies in social change.

We will provide an overview of contemporary mobile and participatory technology and techniques, and cross-fertilize that with theory and best practices around social movements.

The goal of the class's technical component will be to expose participants to a variety of models for mobile and participatory systems. We will constrain the scope of our in-class demonstrations (for instance, using only the Python programming language) for the sake of continuity. Participants will not learn everything about programming X phone handset using Y operating system in Z language, but rather that these are the possible approaches, and this is what an X, Y, and Z looks like and how to approach finding out more. Likewise, we will introduce some key concepts, scholars, and practitioners of social change, but will not aspire towards a comprehensive overview of their work or their fields.

The class will meet weekly. There will be regular small problem sets, readings and short responses, and three studio projects will be assigned over the course of the semester. Attendance is required, students must not miss more than 3 classes in total.

Readings

Bandy, Joe. “Paradoxes of Transnational Civil Societies under Neoliberalism: The Coalition for Justice in the Maquiladoras.” Social Problems 51, no. 3 (August 2004): 410-431.
Bowker, Geoffrey C. and Susan Leigh Star. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences (Inside Technology). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999.
Castells, Manuel, Mireia Fernandez-Ardevol, Jack Linchuan Qiu, and Araba Sey. Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective. 1st ed. The MIT Press, 2006.
Castells, Manuel, and James E. Katz. Handbook of Mobile Communication Studies. The MIT Press, 2008.
Charles Tilly. “Nineteenth-Century Origins of Our Twentieth-Century Collective-Action Repertoire : Deep Blue at the University of Michigan.” http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/51016.
Conley, Verena Andermatt. Rethinking Technologies. Miami Theory Collective. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
Ellis, John. Social History of the Machine Gun. New York (Pantheon): Johns Hopkins Pantheon Books, 1975.
Fortun, Kim. “From Bhopal to the Informating of Environmentalism: Risk Communication in Historical Perspective.” Osiris 19. 2nd Series (2004): 283-296.
Fuller, Mathew. “It looks like you're writing a letter: Microsoft Word.” Nettime, no. 9.5.00 (2000): 21.
Kolb, Felix. Protest and Opportunities: The Political Outcomes of Social Movements. Campus Verlag, 2007.
McAdam, Doug, and Sidney Tarrow. “Nonviolence as Contentious Interaction.” PS: Political Science and Politics 33, no. 2 (June 2000): 149-154.
Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press, 1992.
---. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press, 1999.
---. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press, 1987.
Staples, William G. The Culture of Surveillance: Discipline and Social Control in the United States. St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Stills, David L. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, 1968.
Tarrow, Sidney. “The Urban-Rural Cleavage in Political Involvement: The Case of France.” The American Political Science Review 65, no. 2 (June 1971): 341-357.
Tarrow, Sidney G. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. 2nd ed. Cambridge studies in comparative politics. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Tilly, Charles. “Event Catalogs as Theories.” Sociological Theory 20, no. 2 (July 2002): 248-254.
---. “Social Movements and (All Sorts of) Other Political Interactions - Local, National, and International - Including Identities.” Theory and Society 27, no. 4 (August 1998): 453-480.
Verclas, Katrin, and Patricia Mellencamp. “A Mobile Voice: The Use of Mobile Phones in Citizen Media,” November, 2008. http://mobileactive.org/mobile-voice-use-mobile-phones-citizen-media.

Django / GeoDjango

Submitted by csik on Mon, 04/27/2009 - 16:01.

Hey All, quick note that I did an intro tutorial for how to get Django working on the image. Dan did a great job of installing everything you need to use Django to have a database-aware application and web site, and GeoDjango, allowing that to be geographically aware.

Details here: http://src.media.mit.edu/cfa/wiki/GettingStartedWithDjango

Mugabe annexes communication ministry: All your communications are belong to us.

Submitted by csik on Sat, 04/11/2009 - 17:04.

The Herald, a puppet paper of Robert Mugabe, has annouced that the ICT Ministry, controlled by MDC, has been annexed under one of Mugabe's minitries:

*From Radio VOP, 10 April*

**

*Chamisa dismisses annexing of ministry's functions*

Harare - Information Communication Technology Minister Nelson Chamisa has described the annexing of functions under his ministry and hand over to an expanded Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development led by Nicholas Goche as a joke, indicating that President Robert Mugabe does not have the mandate to do so. President Robert MugabeIn an interview with RadioVOP, Chamisa said only the three principals could take such a decision. "Mugabe does not have those powers, those powers in the inclusive government arrangement lie with the three principals and they have not advised me that I have been demoted or that my ministry has been disbanded as I read in The Herald, I will not take things from The Herald, which is notorious for telling lies, so maybe its just a way of misleading people," he said. A Herald report on Friday indicated that President Mugabe had expanded the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development to include the Department of Communications and that the new portfolio would now become the Ministry of Transport, Communication and Infrastructural Development under Minister Nicholas Goche.

The ministry will oversee the operations at NetOne, TelOne, Zimpost and their governing body, the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe. Chamisa said he was now awaiting the decision of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and leader of the Movement for Democratic Change party Morgan Tsvangirai on the matter. "The Information Communication Technology ministry will be left to focus on developing appropriate policies and strategies of ICT innovations while spearheading the development of regulatory frameworks that facilitate the development of ICT. The ministry would also champion and promote ICT literacy in the country while formulating laws and regulations that would establish necessary departments," said the Herald. Under the new arrangement, Minister Goche would be responsible for all the communication parastatals and their regulatory bodies. The Department of Communications would be governed by the Postal and Telecommunications Act, Postal and Telecommunications Services Act and Postal and Telecommunications Corporation Act. Transmedia, which was also at the centre of the dispute, however remains under the Ministry of Media, Information and Publicity.

ITU Report now up...

Submitted by csik on Wed, 04/01/2009 - 14:43.

The UN/ITU report that Katrin mentioned is now up in Readings....

Get it while it's hot! Free Switch!

Submitted by csik on Tue, 03/17/2009 - 05:27.

Dan has just uploaded his freeswitch tutorial:
http://src.media.mit.edu/cfa/wiki/FreeSwitchInfo

The character 'Switch' from the Matrix.

UC Berkeley Human Rights Center Mobile Challenge

Submitted by csik on Tue, 02/03/2009 - 15:55.

The Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley is pleased to announce the Human Rights Center Mobile Challenge.

Recent innovations in science and technology, especially mobile technologies, have provided human rights advocates, journalists, and scientists with new tools to expose war crimes and other serious violations of human rights and disseminate this information in real time throughout the world. Cell phones, combined with GPS, cameras, video, audio, and SMS are transforming the way the world understands and responds to emerging crises. Handheld data collection devices, such as PDAs, provide researchers with new ways of documenting mass violence and attitudes toward peace, justice, and social reconstruction in conflict zones.
How it Works

The Human Rights Center is sponsoring a challenge to encourage innovations for applying mobile technologies for human rights investigations and advocacy. Through a NetSquared Community vote, 10 finalists will be chosen. All 10 finalists will be invited to present their ideas at an international conference, “The Soul of the New Machine: Human Rights, Technology, and New Media,” at UC Berkeley, May 4 and 5, 2009. A panel of judges, selected by the Human Rights Center, will choose three winners, to be announced at the conference. Winners will receive cash awards of $15,000 (first place), $10,000 (second place), and $5,000 (third place) to implement their ideas.

Katrin Verclas

Submitted by csik on Tue, 02/03/2009 - 06:19.



Co-Founder/Editor, MobileActive.org

Katrin Verclas is co-founder and editor of MobileActive.org, a global network of practitioners using mobile phones in social change work. She was, until recently, also the Executive Director of NTEN: The Nonprofit Technology Network, the national association of IT professionals working in the more than one million nonprofit organizations in the United States.

Katrin is passionate about the use of technology in democratic participation, economic empowerment, community organizing, and government accountability.

She believes in the importance of community, the power of networks, the good will of people, our ability to collaborate for a common good, the inherent political-ness of everyday life, and the power of people using technology to better this world.

Katrin has a strong background in IT management, IT in social change organizations, and in philanthropy. Prior to NTEN and MobileActive, she has led several nonprofit organizations, and served as a program officer at the Proteus Fund for six years, focusing on the use of technology in civic and democratic participation, and in government transparency.

She is currently engaged in researching and writing a publication on mobile use in civil society with the UN Foundation and Vodafone Foundation Group, among other projects.

Katrin has written widely on mobile phones in citizen participation and civil society organizations, open source software in the nonprofit sector, and information and communication technologies (ICTs) in development. She is the editor of a forthcoming book on IT Leadership in organizations published by Wiley & Sons, and is the author of an essay in a book to be published in 2008 on the use of technology in engaging young people in democratic movements. She is a frequent speaker on ICTs in civil society at national and international conferences and has published numerous articles and publications on technology for social change in leading popular and industry publications.

Katrin serves on the boards of Mobile Voter and NTEN, and is a member of IEEE Computer Society and the Development Executive Group.

MobileActive.org is a global network of practitioners using mobile phones in social change work. MobileActive.org features a community blog with the latest case studies and analysis of the use of mobile phones in civil society organizations; data on mobile penetration worldwide, and a comprehensive directory of projects, vendors, and tools using mobile technology. The network organizes a popular conference for practitioners and technologists at the cutting edge of using mobiles in social change work around the world.

Katrin can be reached at kverclas [at] techstrategy.org or katrin [phat] mobileactive.org.

David Reed

Submitted by csik on Tue, 02/03/2009 - 06:16.


Adjunct Professor David P. Reed's research focuses on designing systems that manage, communicate, and manipulate information shared among people. He is best known for co-developing the Internet design principle known as the "end-to-end argument" (with MIT Professors J.H. Saltzer and David D. Clark), and "Reed's Law," which describes the economics of group formation in networks.

Reed works with Andrew Lippman in developing the Lab's Viral Communications program, exploring the adaptive, scalable, and evolving wireless network architectures that have fascinated him for years. In addition, along with Lippman, David D. Clark of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Prof. Charles Fine of the Sloan School of Management, he has helped create the MIT Communications Futures Program.

A member of Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, where he is an HP Fellow, Reed has also consulted widely to the computer industry, and has served as senior research scientist at Interval Research Corporation and as vice president and chief scientist for Lotus Development Corporation. Previously he was vice president of research and development and chief scientist at Software Arts.

Reed was a faculty member in MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) from 1978 to 1983, working in the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS). He also earned his BS, MS, EE, and PhD degrees in EECS while conducting research at LCS and its predecessor, Project MAC.

Hey World...

Submitted by csik on Mon, 01/19/2009 - 07:41.

Okay, so it's almost 3am on Monday morning and I have no idea how I'll do all the preparation I had hoped to do, but I also suspect that I've done far more than could possibly fit in 4 days. Recent speaker additions:

+ Sarudzayi Njerere, Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
+ Andrew Lewman from the TOR project, the best-in-class annonymization system
+ Ricardo Dominguez, 'hacktivist' and artist
+ Huma Yusuf, journalist and Pakistan civic journalism observer
+ Technical demonstrations by Dan Ring, MIT dropout

Too cool.